Polarization Monitoring of VHE $\gamma$-ray Blazars
PI: Elina Lindfors
This is a 32-hour polarimetric monitoring of 13 Very High Energy
(VHE) $\gamma$-ray emitting blazars. The result will provide
simultaneous optical data to directly support the VHE $\gamma$-ray
data obtained with our blazar monitoring programs at MAGIC and
LST-1. Due to the highly magnetized nature of blazar jets,
multiwavelength polarization studies are considered to be effective in
trying to answer some of the biggest open questions in AGN physics,
namely: Do low and high energy emissions originate from the same
region in the jet? What mechanisms/models are responsible for the
emissions and particle accelerations? Do blazar subclasses show
different polarization behaviors? Our results from this monitoring
program in conjunction with VHE $\gamma$-ray and X-ray monitoring data
are essential to answer these questions.
Monitoring program
This optical polarization monitoring program is complementary to our on-going VHE $\gamma$-ray and X-ray monitoring programs of blazars. The polarization monitoring observations should be performed using FAPOL. The required accuracy for the measurement is 0.3\%. The monitoring consists of 225 visits for 13 sources spread over 26 nights, translating to a total of 31 hours of observation. Standard star polarization observations need another 1 hour over six nights.
Calibrations:
Twilight flats + alfosc-calibs
The OB generator will be used to request all ToO observations.
Scripts to perform all the requested operations will be automatically
created and placed in the directory ~/scripts/67-015/. An email will
be sent automatically to the observer, which contains all the information
about the requested observations, the names and locations of the scripts,
instructions for observing and comments from the creator of the trigger.
To summarise:
Go to the directory
cd ~/scripts/69-027
List the available scripts
ls -lrt
and execute the OB generated scripts requested in the trigger email.
Target | Epochs | Duration [sec] | RA Dec |
VER0648+151 | 10 | 1300 | 06:48:45.6, +15:16:12 |
S50716+714 | 11 | 250 | 07:21:53.4, +71:20:36 |
1ES0806+524 | 11 | 350 | 08:09:59.0, +52:19:00 |
1ES1011+496 | 12 | 500 | 10:15:04.2, +49:26:01 |
Mkn180 | 15 | 350 | 11:36:26.4, +70:09:27 |
ON325 | 17 | 350 | 12:17:52.1, +30:07:01 |
ON231 | 17 | 500 | 12:21:31.7, +28:13:59 |
1ES1218+304 | 17 | 750 | 12:21:21.9, +30:10:37 |
ON246 | 17 | 350 | 12:30:14.1, +25:18:07 |
PKS1510-089 | 21 | 900 | 15:12:50.5, -09:06:00 |
H1722+119 | 26 | 400 | 17:25:04.3, +11:52:15 |
1ES1727+502 | 26 | 450 | 17:28:18.6, +50:13:10 |
BLLac | 25 | 250 | 22:02:43.3, +42:16:40 |
Date | UT window | Duration [hh:mm] | Comments |
01-04-2024 | EAT-00:00 | 00:05 | S50716+714_1 |
01-04-2024 | 02:00-05:00 | 00:09 | ON231_1 |
01-04-2024 | 02:00-05:00 | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_1 |
01-04-2024 | 02:00-05:00 | 00:06 | ON325_1 |
01-04-2024 | 04:00-SAT | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_1 |
01-04-2024 | 04:00-SAT | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_1 |
06-04-2024 | EAT-00:00 | 00:06 | Mkn180_1 |
06-04-2024 | EAT-00:00 | 00:06 | ON246_1 |
06-04-2024 | 04:00-SAT | 00:07 | H1722+119_1 |
06-04-2024 | EAT-00:00 | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_1 |
06-04-2024 | EAT-23:00 | 00:06 | 1ES0806+524_1 |
06-04-2024 | EAT-22:30 | 00:22 | VER0648+151_1 |
12-04-2024 | EAT-23:30 | 00:05 | S50716+714_2 |
12-04-2024 | EAT-02:30 | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_2 |
12-04-2024 | EAT-04:00 | 00:09 | ON231_2 |
12-04-2024 | EAT-04:00 | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_2 |
12-04-2024 | EAT-04:00 | 00:06 | ON325_2 |
12-04-2024 | 00:30-05:00 | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_2 |
12-04-2024 | 01:00-SAT | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_2 |
13-04-2024 | EAT-22:00 | 00:22 | VER0648+151_2 |
14-04-2024 | EAT-03:00 | 00:06 | Mkn180_2 |
14-04-2024 | 01:30-SAT | 00:07 | H1722+119_2 |
15-04-2024 | EAT-23:00 | 00:05 | S50716+714_3 |
15-04-2024 | EAT-02:00 | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_3 |
15-04-2024 | EAT-03:30 | 00:09 | ON231_3 |
15-04-2024 | EAT-03:30 | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_3 |
15-04-2024 | EAT-03:30 | 00:06 | ON325_3 |
15-04-2024 | 00:00-SAT | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_3 |
15-04-2024 | 05:00-SAT | 00:05 | BLLac_1 |
15-04-2024 | EAT-00:30 | 00:06 | 1ES0806+524_2 |
15-04-2024 | EAT-04:00 | 00:06 | ON246_2 |
15-04-2024 | 23:00-SAT | 00:04 | BDp33_2642_1 |
15-04-2024 | 02:00-SAT | 00:04 | HD155197_1 |
15-04-2024 | 04:45-SAT | 00:04 | HD204827_1 |
19-04-2024 | 00:30-SAT | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_3 |
19-04-2024 | EAT-00:00 | 00:06 | 1ES0806+524_3 |
19-04-2024 | EAT-03:00 | 00:06 | Mkn180_3 |
19-04-2024 | EAT-04:00 | 00:06 | ON246_3 |
19-04-2024 | 01:30-SAT | 00:07 | H1722+119_3 |
26-04-2024 | EAT-22:30, | 00:05 | S50716+714_4 |
26-04-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_4 |
26-04-2024 | EAT-03:30, | 00:09 | ON231_4 |
26-04-2024 | EAT-03:30, | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_4 |
26-04-2024 | EAT-03:30, | 00:06 | ON325_4 |
26-04-2024 | 23:30-04:30, | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_4 |
26-04-2024 | 00:00-SAT, | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_4 |
27-04-2024 | 04:30-SAT, | 00:05 | BLLac_3 |
27-04-2024 | EAT-23:30, | 00:06 | 1ES0806+524_4 |
27-04-2024 | EAT-02:30, | 00:06 | Mkn180_4 |
27-04-2024 | EAT-03:30, | 00:06 | ON246_4 |
27-04-2024 | 00:30-SAT, | 00:07 | H1722+119_4 |
27-04-2024 | ENT-22:00, | 00:22 | VER0648+151_4 |
03-05-2024 | EAT-21:30, | 00:05 | S50716+714_5 |
03-05-2024 | EAT-23:00, | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_5 |
03-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:09 | ON231_5 |
03-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_5 |
03-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:06 | ON325_5 |
05-05-2024 | 02:00-SAT, | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_5 |
05-05-2024 | 04:00-SAT, | 00:05 | BLLac_4 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-22:00, | 00:06 | 1ES0806+524_5 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-22:30, | 00:06 | Mkn180_5 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:06 | ON246_5 |
05-05-2024 | 02:00-SAT, | 00:07 | H1722+119_5 |
05-05-2024 | ENT-21:15, | 00:22 | VER0648+151_5 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-21:30, | 00:05 | S50716+714_6 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-00:30, | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_6 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:09 | ON231_6 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_6 |
05-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:06 | ON325_6 |
05-05-2024 | 22:30-03:00, | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_6 |
09-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:06 | Mkn180_6 |
09-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:06 | ON246_6 |
09-05-2024 | 00:30-SAT, | 00:07 | H1722+119_6 |
09-05-2024 | 00:30-SAT, | 00:04 | HD155197_2 |
09-05-2024 | 04:00-SAT, | 00:04 | HD204827_2 |
09-05-2024 | 22:00-SAT, | 00:04 | BDp33_2642_2 |
13-05-2024 | EAT-21:00, | 00:05 | S50716+714_7 |
13-05-2024 | EAT-00:30, | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_7 |
13-05-2024 | EAT-02:00, | 00:09 | ON231_7 |
13-05-2024 | EAT-02:00, | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_7 |
13-05-2024 | EAT-02:00, | 00:06 | ON325_7 |
13-05-2024 | 22:30-03:00, | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_7 |
17-05-2024 | 23:00-SAT, | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_7 |
17-05-2024 | 03:30-SAT, | 00:05 | BLLac_6 |
17-05-2024 | EAT-22:30, | 00:06 | 1ES0806+524_7 |
17-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:06 | Mkn180_7 |
17-05-2024 | EAT-02:00, | 00:06 | ON246_7 |
17-05-2024 | 23:30-SAT, | 00:07 | H1722+119_7 |
20-05-2024 | EAT-00:00, | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_8 |
20-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:09 | ON231_8 |
20-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_8 |
20-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:06 | ON325_8 |
20-05-2024 | 22:00-03:00, | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_8 |
26-05-2024 | 22:30-SAT, | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_8 |
26-05-2024 | 03:00-SAT, | 00:05 | BLLac_7 |
26-05-2024 | EAT-22:00, | 00:06 | 1ES0806+524_8 |
26-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:06 | Mkn180_8 |
26-05-2024 | EAT-01:30, | 00:06 | ON246_8 |
26-05-2024 | 23:00-SAT, | 00:07 | H1722+119_8 |
28-05-2024 | EAT-23:30, | 00:09 | 1ES1011+496_9 |
28-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:09 | ON231_9 |
28-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:13 | 1ES1218+304_9 |
28-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:06 | ON325_9 |
28-05-2024 | 00:00-02:30, | 00:15 | PKS1510-089_9 |
28-05-2024 | 00:00-SAT, | 00:08 | 1ES1727+502_9 |
28-05-2024 | 02:30-SAT, | 00:05 | BLLac_8 |
28-05-2024 | EAT-22:30, | 00:06 | Mkn180_9 |
28-05-2024 | EAT-01:00, | 00:06 | ON246_9 |
28-05-2024 | 00:00-SAT, | 00:07 | H1722+119_9 |
Program Tracking |
Proposal |
69-027 |
Semester |
P69: 20240401 - 20241001 |
Principal Investigator |
Elina Lindfors |
Programme |
Polarization Monitoring of VHE gamma-ray Blazars |
Instrument |
ALFOSC |
Time Allocation |
Multiple (11-26) visits of 13 sources |
Total Nights |
32.0h |
Type |
Mon |
Notes |
Fixed dates to be scheduled |
Total Time Spent |
04:36 (hh:mm)
|
Proposal |
Date |
Time |
Type |
Targets |
Files |
Comments |
Status |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-01 |
00:48 |
Mon |
S50716+714, 1ES1218+304, ON231, ON325, PKS1510-089, 1ES1727+502 |
ALHd010067 - ALHd010070, ALHd010102 - ALHd010113, ALHd010146 - ALHd010149, ALHd010158 - ALHd010161 |
All targets observed in clear skies or through thin clouds with seeing below or around 1 arcsec. |
Observed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-06 |
00:49 |
Mon |
VER0648+151, 1ES0806+524, 1ES1011+496, Mkn180, ON246, H1722+119 |
ALHd060171 - ALHd060174, ALHd060178 - ALHd060185, ALHd060198 - ALHd060205, ALHd060229 - ALHd060232 |
Seeing was mostly around 2'' during the observations. All the scheduled targets were observed during a clear sky. The observations went well, except that there were overlapping objects in H1722+119. This may pose a challenge in the data analysis for this target. |
Observed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-12 |
00:54 |
Mon |
S50716+714, 1ES1011+496, 1ES1218+304, ON231, ON325, PKS1510-089, 1ES1727+502 |
ALHd120262 - ALHd120265, ALHd120281 - ALHd120300, ALHd120333 - ALHd120336 |
There was some calima, but the skies were clear, and the seeing varied from around 1.4 to 2 arcsec. |
Observed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-13 |
00:00 |
Mon |
- |
- |
The target was missed as the telescope had to be kept closed due to a combination of dust of strong wind when the target was above 30 degrees. |
Failed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-14 |
00:29 |
Mon |
VER0648+151, Mkn180, H1722+119 |
ALHd140010 - ALHd140013, ALHd140049 - ALHd140052, ALHd140067 - ALHd140070 |
VER0648+151 was included in tonight's schedule based on Tapio's suggestion as there was room and as the target was missed yesterday. The target is on the center-left in the frames. The idea to put a polarimetric frame as a finding chart was great! Maybe one of the now obtained frames for VER0648+151 can be used on later dates as a finding chart, as the target is more in the center?
All three targets were observed successfully during clear sky. Seeing was 1.5''-2.0'' during the observations. |
Observed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-15 |
00:09 |
Mon |
1ES0806+524, ON246, BLLac |
ALHd150081 - ALHd150088, ALHd150455 - ALHd150458 |
All of the targets were observed during ok seeing (1.2''-1.6'').
BLLac failed as the target is not in the FoV |
Observed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-19 |
00:33 |
Mon |
1ES0806+524, Mkn180, ON246, H1722+119, 1ES1727+502 |
ALHd190148 - ALHd190155, ALHd190185 - ALHd190188, ALHd190252 - ALHd190259 |
|
Observed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-26 |
00:54 |
Mon |
S50716+714, 1ES1011+496, 1ES1218+304, ON231, ON325, PKS1510-089, 1ES1727+502 |
ALHd260259 - ALHd260262, ALHd260285 - ALHd260288, ALHd260307 - ALHd260318, ALHd260335 - ALHd260338, ALHd260346 - ALHd260349, |
Observed in clear skies with seeing around 0.8" |
Observed |
|
69-027 |
2024-04-27 |
00:00 |
Mon |
|
|
Could not open dome due to bad weather |
Failed |
|
The above information is collected from the ToO/Mon reports that have been created by the observer.
Should any of the observations have been carried out using the OB system, you will find additional information
HERE
|